Why Do We Call G-d “Hashem”?

What’s in a Name? Understanding “Hashem” and Our Reverence for the Divine

In Jewish tradition, words carry weight. We’re taught from an early age that even speaking G-d’s name requires the utmost care. One of the most common substitute terms you’ll hear is “Hashem,” a Hebrew expression that literally means “the Name.” But why do we use this stand-in, and what does it reveal about our relationship with the Divine?

Why “Hashem” Instead of G-d’s Name?

Jewish law and custom emphasize sanctifying G-d’s name—and avoiding its misuse. The third of the Ten Commandments states:

“You shall not take the Name of the LORD your G-d in vain.”

This commandment goes beyond merely forbidding frivolous oaths. As Maimonides explains, it covers all casual references to G-d’s sacred names, unless it’s for Torah study or prayer.1 If one slips, tradition prescribes immediately following the mention with praise—“Blessed be He for all eternity”—transforming an accidental utterance into a moment of reverence.2

By referring to G-d simply as “Hashem,” we honor that commandment on a daily basis.

Making G-d’s “Name” Known to the World

When the Prophets declare that they will make G-d’s name known, they aren’t hinting at revealing one of the Divine appellations. Rather, they’re calling on us to demonstrate G-d’s presence and power through our actions and beliefs. Likewise, Psalms exalts “praising His name,” but what’s celebrated isn’t the syllables themselves—it’s His wondrous deeds, the miracles and kindnesses that give us cause to lift our voices in gratitude.

“Praise His Name”: A Deeper Insight

At first glance, it might seem simpler to say, “Praise Him” instead of “Praise His name.” Yet the phrase invites us to contemplate how we actually come to recognize and appreciate the Divine.

Rabbi Schneur Zalman of Liadi, a leading chassidic thinker, offers a profound perspective: our minds and hearts can only grasp glimpses of G-d’s infinite nature through the ways He reveals Himself—the attributes, stories, and experiences encapsulated in each of His names.3 Thus, when we “praise His name,” we’re celebrating the facets of G-d that touch our lives: the Creator who fashions the world, the Sustainer who guides every creature, the Compassionate One who hears our prayers.

Bringing It Home: A Modern Reflection

• Mindful Speech: Next time you’re tempted to invoke G-d’s name lightly, pause and opt for “Hashem.” This simple habit transforms mundane chatter into an act of devotion.

• Active Praise: Look for daily opportunities to “make His name known” by performing acts of kindness, speaking up for justice, or sharing wisdom that points others toward faith.

• Personal Connection: Reflect on which divine attribute resonates most with you today—is it G-d as Protector, as Healer, or as Judge? Offer a moment of genuine gratitude for that aspect of His presence.

By treating G-d’s name—both the literal and symbolic—with reverence, we not only fulfill an ancient commandment but also deepen our own spiritual awareness. In every “Hashem” spoken and every heartfelt “Blessed be He,” we reaffirm a timeless bond between Creator and creation.

Footnotes:

1. Maimonides, Mishneh Torah, Laws of Teshuvah, Ch. 2.

2. Ibid.

3. Rabbi Schneur Zalman of Liadi, Tanya, Igeret HaTeshuvah.