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Writer's pictureEsther Nava

Spirits and Demons: Not Just in Horror Movies


Alright, so let’s talk about Philo of Alexandria. This guy was like the ultimate ancient philosopher who decided to mash up Jewish teachings with Greek philosophy because why not, right? It’s like the original fusion cuisine, but instead of sushi burritos, you get deep thoughts about angels and demons. And trust me, it’s just as wild as it sounds.

Philo lived during the first century BCE to the first century CE, and he was all about blending the old-school Jewish vibe with that trendy Greek philosophy. Picture him as the guy who brings a kale salad to your BBQ—definitely different, but somehow it works. His take on spiritual beings is one of those mashups that make you go, “Wait, what did he just say?”

So, Philo had this theory that when Moses was talking about angels in the Torah, he might not have been referring to the super-glowy, winged messengers we’re all used to. Instead, Philo’s like, “What if these angels are actually what we’d call demons or spirits today?” Yep, he basically rebranded angels as the mysterious energies that float around doing who-knows-what—kind of like that one friend who always says they’re ‘manifesting’ but never really explains what.

Philo’s big idea here is that angels and demons might actually be on the same spiritual spectrum. They’re not strictly good or evil—they’re just out there, vibing in their own cosmic way. It’s like the ultimate grey area of the spiritual world, where nothing is as black-and-white as you’d think. Angels and demons aren’t arch-enemies locked in some eternal WWE match; they’re more like colleagues who occasionally mess with us mere mortals, sometimes for better, sometimes for worse.

This is where things get interesting—and a little confusing, but stay with me. Philo wasn’t saying that these beings don’t exist or that they’re just figments of our imagination. He was more like, “Hey, maybe these spiritual entities are just different expressions of the same cosmic energy, and we’re not smart enough to fully get what they’re up to.” It’s like trying to understand why your cat stares at the wall for hours—there’s definitely something happening, but good luck figuring it out.

Now, let’s take a step back and look at the ancient world. Back then, people were all about that supernatural life. Storms? Spirits. Disease? Definitely demons. Your neighbor’s cow died? Probably cursed. Everything had a spiritual explanation because, let’s face it, science was still in beta testing. The physical and spiritual realms were like that overly attached couple who do everything together—you couldn’t separate them even if you tried.

In this context, Philo’s ideas start to make more sense. He wasn’t just spinning wild theories for fun; he was trying to give people a more sophisticated way to think about the spiritual world. By saying that angels could be spirits or demons, he was basically telling everyone, “Look, these beings are part of the divine system, even if they sometimes act like total wild cards.”

If this sounds a bit like the Greek concept of “daimones,” you’re onto something. The Greeks had this idea that daimones were these intermediary beings that weren’t quite gods, but not exactly humans either. They were like the middle management of the spiritual world, handling the day-to-day stuff while the big bosses (the gods) focused on the big picture. They weren’t good or evil—they were just doing their thing, which could be helpful or a total disaster, depending on the day.

Philo’s take on angels as spirits or demons is basically the Jewish remix of this idea. He saw these beings as go-betweens, connecting the divine and the material worlds in ways that were way above our pay grade. And just like those Greek daimones, Philo’s angels/demons didn’t fit neatly into the categories of good and evil. They were more like chaotic neutral—sometimes they help, sometimes they hinder, and sometimes they just confuse the heck out of everyone.

Fast forward a bit, and you’ll see Philo’s ideas echoing through the ages. Early Christian theologians also wrestled with the nature of angels and demons, trying to figure out what these beings were really about. Some, like Augustine, tried to put them in a nice, orderly hierarchy (because, of course, Augustine would). Others, like Origen, were more interested in how these beings played into the whole salvation and damnation narrative. But no matter how they sliced it, they were all dealing with the same basic idea: the spiritual world is messy, complicated, and not easily boxed into categories.

Now, if you’re thinking that spirits and demons are just relics of ancient superstition, hold up. Philo’s ideas might actually be more relevant today than ever. Sure, we don’t blame every weird thing that happens on spirits (well, most of us don’t), but we do talk about “energy” a lot. Whether it’s good vibes, bad vibes, or just that strange feeling you get when you walk into a room, we’re still trying to make sense of those invisible forces that seem to affect our lives.

In a way, Philo’s angels and demons are like the unexplained phenomena we encounter all the time—those gut feelings, strange coincidences, and moments of déjà vu that make us wonder if there’s more going on than meets the eye. Maybe Philo was onto something when he suggested that these mysterious energies are just different aspects of the same spiritual force, working in ways we can’t fully understand.

So, while spirits and demons might seem like something out of a horror movie, Philo of Alexandria reminds us that they’re also part of a rich tradition of deep thinking about the nature of existence. They’re not just spooky figures hiding under the bed; they’re metaphors for the complex, often baffling forces that shape our world.

And who knows? Maybe the next time your cat is staring at the wall, she’s not just being weird—maybe she’s seeing something we can’t. Philo would probably say it’s worth thinking about, and honestly, he’s got a point.

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